• Amsterdam
• Rotterdam
• The Hague
• Amsteradam
• Maastricht
• Amstersdam
• Eindhoven

The Netherlands has an endlessly flat landscape stretching continuously toward the horizon, traversed by a series of dykes which still occasionally threaten to give way. It is no surprise to discover that the Dutch (or Nederlanders as the people prefer to be called) have been fighting to save and reclaim their country from the sea for thousands of years. Even in the middle ages the Dutch were building dykes, canals and windmills to reclaim and utilise the land. Perched precariously between the North Sea and the Rhine and with land borders between Germany and Belgium, the country has fought back against the force of the waters which threatened to destroy it. The coastline protection system, a series of storm surge barriers and dams has helped the Netherlands to achieve recognition as a technically innovative nation. Dutch artists such as Rembrandt and Vermeer helped to make the Netherlands famous and the country has made a huge contribution to the world, not only through its art but also in other areas such as agriculture, design and architecture. Its cities are among the most attractive in Europe, with pleasant tree-lined canals, neat brick houses, cycle paths wherever you look and green fields dotted with windmills. One of the Netherlands' largest cities, the capital Amsterdam, is world-renowned for the production of colourful tulips. The Netherlands is often incorrectly called Holland. Holland is, in fact, the western region of the country, inhabited by 40% of the country's population. All over the Netherlands, you will encounter friendly locals who speak excellent English. Cuisine is hearty and typically includes lots of fish (fishing is an important part of the Dutch economy), vegetables and pastries. There are more than enough places to eat in, but many restaurants tend to open in the evenings only, so you may have to lunch in one of the many bistros or tearooms.

The Dutch drive on the right. Because of the country's large canal system, you will come across many drawbridges in both the cities and the villages. Be extra careful in the small towns, for the cobblestone roads are often almost indistinguishable from the footpaths. These roads can be very slippery in wet weather. Although motorways in the Netherlands are toll free, you will find that a charge is made at some tunnels and bridges. You can normally use your existing driving licence for short-term trips, but international licences are required in some cases. It is recommended that you also carry an insurance certificate and vehicle registration document. The minimum age for driving is 18. Speed limits are as follows: motorways 120km/h; major roads 80km/h; towns 50km/h. Parking in the country is at a premium, especially in Amsterdam. To park in a Blue Zone you must clearly display a disc. Where you see signs marked "I" and "II" separated by a red stripe, these mean that you are not permitted to park on the left on odd dates and there is no parking on the right on even dates. Be especially careful of the trams while driving in Amsterdam, as they are everywhere! Do NOT drink and drive - penalties are severe, including withdrawal of your licence and even imprisonment.